跟贾陆英老师学《论语》为政篇第2章 2013年12月18日

    今日下午，《论语札记》作者贾陆英老师继续在老秘网QQ群“重温经典读书会”组织大家学习讨论《论语》为政篇第2章。有贾老师的热心授课，我们的重温经典读书会已名副其实了。昨天老秘网新开了“公文写作合议庭”版块，也期待大家积极参与。这里，老猫把今日的聊天记录整理如下：

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# H3 }/ O8 {8 n# `mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">各位好，星期一下午有事未到，让大家久等了。特致歉意。今天下午，我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第% d2 t( u: T( a! G8 t- m mso-font-kerning:0pt">2( N# S2 g" u8 l/ k9 G M, ]! R9 u font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">章： ~! \8 ^* f* M7 B1 o mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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7 s( V3 u' u; ]) g7 L1 }) x3 p/ uTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2•2% B' `, q& ?9 R 10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; . x. {' U6 \' f) I. m5 Tmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">子曰：7 b F' O( r) j/ b! f mso-font-kerning:0pt">"* t0 r9 _, g i4 m) \1 C% D font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 0 n, y* y6 K9 b$ ^$ V0 Mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。* ^1 H- s# f9 P' B1 j6 L& H: L6 R mso-font-kerning:0pt">"

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. A8 Z7 W K; u( \0 q0 g mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百：《诗经》实有三百零五篇，三百只是举其整数。+ L1 X1 f% R7 }$ y' x* q" }mso-font-kerning:0pt">“7 S( Q7 y6 h4 H& K font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">蔽- v; ?) ^8 j2 [4 U5 U/ k- Rmso-font-kerning:0pt">”# F% X2 h, B$ K' ~; ` font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; $ [( {" x* ~% W3 m7 d3 H4 omso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">：概括。思无邪：《诗经/ V7 a) _- d/ y( y% t$ E2 a mso-font-kerning:0pt">•) O$ s9 Y' ~5 d& U$ f. Mfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">鲁颂8 v% w: l) E5 P5 \ K mso-font-kerning:0pt">•. @" h6 F, |" T3 |8 v& F font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; , n& X4 q& q, o6 dmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">駧》》上的一句话。原文的思字是语助词，孔子借用这句话把思作思想讲。无邪：纯正，没有邪念。, c# z; O3 r, ]+ s- p" ~7 e mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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) I4 H0 T! q8 jmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: * _0 b* e t; f: YTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：' e" w8 f& A6 O 0pt">“ `* @1 \& b$ B! g Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》三百篇，用一句话来概括它，就是! \# U/ R# F- p0pt">‘- w; Q' P3 X6 k0 r, \ Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; % F! o( D- q/ ]4 O o0 R- B9 g4 Jmso-font-kerning:0pt">思想纯正。; Q+ E$ m* q5 \7 v; H9 L10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">’” 

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- x+ B. S9 |: I7 i: q# | mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 1 j7 Z/ A$ y5 TTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：孔子为什么极为重视诗教？8 h& F- G( [) q/ d8 j7 @0pt">

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( ~; n0 u5 N4 q! h mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">答：本章是孔子对《诗经》精神的概括。孔子曾经说过，吾道一以贯之，指出他的学说有一个贯穿其中的基本精神，读书学习，重要的是要把握这个基本精神。一言以蔽之，就是一以贯之的意思，1 |6 `" n; j _& R9 l3 w5 vmso-font-kerning:0pt">"2 D1 x9 e4 y/ O" R+ J& G- mfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; + z; b% N- h+ d' G8 t$ E% q4 H$ J: }7 jmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪; Y1 U! i# J* O* U' g mso-font-kerning:0pt">"3 o1 z$ D8 Z3 J% t- `$ j4 yfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ) |: q: ]9 m% m9 I& Omso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就是贯穿于诗经三百篇中的核心精神。) x2 L4 T% X; R I. \2 X4 E* Tmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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/ n) N) L7 p: f0 P. L% S1 _* H mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：" [3 n* a5 }1 r1 N" m, P 0pt">“) |/ c- b5 b, t" g# S. e Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴于诗、立于礼、成于乐% I4 j) \& U8 R ?" j 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”5 A# c% G/ V4 p% u: _4 dmso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; : Y3 V0 @" k5 a( |mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语3 G4 e* F8 |$ {4 B' d) \. r10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">•( _9 O( d! y' v3 hmso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">泰伯》），兴于诗，强调诗的教育之重要，所兴的是人的情感。立于礼，礼教的目的是使人在社会上立足。成于乐，乐教的目的是使这种3 r( t0 n( q- [4 ymso-font-kerning:0pt">“* ^9 ~% u2 r' {3 c! Vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ! @0 g7 f3 I. }: k% Xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">立7 L# j1 O0 y6 I( C! }: ]' a mso-font-kerning:0pt">”2 `' S+ x1 r4 |% e2 tfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 9 C1 O# M9 H& M Hmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">最终得以完成。古人讲的# w3 {9 t! T% Q4 ~7 ]7 w- i! _+ R, [4 O1 D mso-font-kerning:0pt">“7 D4 u; N" K- E& j" m E2 I9 D% t0 f2 F font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ; Z" K$ ^( d+ Q1 Vmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐2 Q4 J! y3 W1 [mso-font-kerning:0pt">”: X* J7 @9 L! p L/ L( q6 d- q font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，包括音乐、舞蹈、诗歌等等，诗歌是运用有节律、有韵律的语言反映生活、抒发情感的文学体裁，孔子认为，就教化的功能而言，; \! _% v% r4 P7 t- Jmso-font-kerning:0pt">“+ q& F3 X3 z) d; O8 U N3 S* E font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 7 `9 t/ x0 u$ @# [0 W5 V/ rmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐教# E- U, f) B3 ?0 i% _ A* Amso-font-kerning:0pt">”5 F3 O7 q5 w2 W. ~: Z; n8 Yfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; I0 X J9 \% w. ?& p7 Z5 Gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、1 B- @* m' P- @$ ]$ x5 ~4 ^8 C; d/ cmso-font-kerning:0pt">“$ Y3 H- p2 y. B& V font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗教; q( V1 H, K3 s) X6 ~, J* Q mso-font-kerning:0pt">”6 t j3 [6 u8 F; n# D/ x0 F- G font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是一个人品德养成、人性完善的最高层次。! r5 p# K5 P) M7 e0 [$ y" F% p. E! \" hmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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- b3 F2 F4 M" t) x& w5 s mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》是中国最早的一部诗歌总集，经孔子删订，收有从西周初年到春秋中叶的诗歌: t2 J7 i0 z3 n# K0 wmso-font-kerning:0pt">305% B- f( W }/ c9 o g7 Jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">篇。孔子特别重视0 P0 h+ G$ G* w mso-font-kerning:0pt">“- P3 {7 Y4 L% V* a0 n% A f8 W( P+ ^ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗" J [: S0 p+ L/ P5 O5 I5 {mso-font-kerning:0pt">”% }1 b6 y% ]1 i+ g- ~7 V+ s. zfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对于人格完善的重要作用，他说：" Y8 K% N: C. t% n, }! v mso-font-kerning:0pt">“4 U. c! ?% ~/ F* J( W) w9 n font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ( N* j% W, e7 y, Bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。0 ~ ]& _# ^9 Vmso-font-kerning:0pt">”2 j+ \: P7 }- V. ^7 {8 `font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语" ^4 W N, n- o' \' ?' ~8 bmso-font-kerning:0pt">•3 I7 C4 p, F0 Y0 F8 Efont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">季氏》）5 |# G) ~ p5 ~: D7 U+ b0 xmso-font-kerning:0pt">“* R- t2 D& f; l9 b4 n4 d. L# [0 sfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。迩之事父，远之事君；多识于鸟兽草木之名。. Q) R4 i& v3 i9 s( Y8 |( V a5 H mso-font-kerning:0pt">”8 [( B Y) G) f9 K3 Wfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语 O* K" O$ s% i$ m' M0 }2 ~. q mso-font-kerning:0pt">•9 q* h0 ~" E3 V7 W v4 e ?2 o6 xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 0 A/ H/ p8 W ~7 j+ Bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">阳货》）由此可见，孔子重视《诗经》的教育，一是在于学习《诗》的语言和文化知识，二是通过* N* E5 o' Z; r3 Y( a4 M; jmso-font-kerning:0pt">“$ L! k! ^. s6 i) a* I! N5 U font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 8 C) D* C; y/ mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴、观、群、怨+ _ B7 x2 w. D! Smso-font-kerning:0pt">” S+ {1 k2 M, X0 y font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 9 y! w8 @( ~ Y6 d) omso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">陶冶人的情操，并对弟子进行事父、事君等政治思想教育，使人5 o2 w: R! t$ I6 P+ a( [ mso-font-kerning:0pt">“4 A( i8 R& H" h8 C4 ~ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪) w# a/ a) P- v% l3 q mso-font-kerning:0pt">”$ @( _( Q. }% ~: m E, E8 ]font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。: [9 l$ l, A0 y" x% W* fmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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4 w+ Z' c( n' Y; G/ @$ V0 tTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“0 G8 [! R$ O+ e! f! N 10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; % h/ S1 O9 }- F( G! Pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。9 Y' N. h% l0 t% k! X* hmso-font-kerning:0pt">”

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$ i# o7 K, l! s- umso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: % M8 } _1 X5 S* {4 mTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：# z5 E' S+ d5 l4 c) Z! H0pt">

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1 a: p% M4 O0 p9 x* J! w) _# h/ @- G2 P mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 1 f* v8 P! Y l( S9 fTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。! T! Z# n2 E. l! I/ \$ L7 Smso-font-kerning:0pt">"1 k5 b$ ^' ^( ], y font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫歪解：诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。# f ~+ K, h, e9 [+ D mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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9 {4 G3 ^0 a* i K! fmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。6 ]- f/ p. E: q8 I% I( y mso-font-kerning:0pt">——( A& f" x& q( T( T. M; N; C# F font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ; D$ H$ Q5 P: Q2 A% L; Ymso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">此乃/ w: o* @/ M7 |& `7 v mso-font-kerning:0pt">“2 X/ y8 V G. A+ i, rfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 5 Z! c0 {" G9 }3 l& gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">歪批% ?& P' g6 w* r& `- S7 m mso-font-kerning:0pt">”4 Z' }4 Q9 e) A8 [( Nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; * k0 a2 `) a* y* D; @# ^mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。诗经确有许多歌颂男女爱情的作品，那时的社会风气是开化的，孔子的思想也是开化的。这种风气被改变，是后来的事。不可用后人的标准衡量前人。“我把贾老得罪了”6 B& Z7 @3 e2 S7 pmso-font-kerning:0pt">——1 F, z- T- E. ~) h! S font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">开个玩笑，没关系的。/ M0 ?5 a$ b4 C" |+ w) ~8 K mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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* \( u7 Q8 P& V. P! S Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> “5 {. }7 g T* M2 A font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 4 z% T! D3 ?/ pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观、可以群，可以怨。2 A7 \, H5 j* w' `5 I mso-font-kerning:0pt">”2 D0 O9 l1 Z0 @9 Ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; " r1 N& W. T& f( r' t, Nmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">学诗的作用就在于0 y' U. j( ?9 J" x% Hmso-font-kerning:0pt">“* @5 F" ?, W: @4 c' T font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴. w2 d$ T5 t6 D3 Z% x- D) [9 {6 j6 imso-font-kerning:0pt">”/ i8 \) B5 t# r g# r font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、* S2 u8 \1 N6 _- u7 v. k3 |: hmso-font-kerning:0pt">“- U5 J' D+ w3 R+ ]4 {font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观, d! t% X; G9 ~, v5 a9 Kmso-font-kerning:0pt">”% d% t. g% l' T+ ~ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; $ ~) x, ?' ~ g* smso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、0 J# {. R4 [5 t. Y) I: d mso-font-kerning:0pt">“% [$ {; P4 k. ~3 N) Vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; K" ~' M) Q! S% p- Fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群& g+ W, S/ _7 i S mso-font-kerning:0pt">”0 c5 y4 ^5 y* K) s- t7 |, S font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 9 q0 ~: m* r' u" o9 hmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、/ \/ w% P1 U" q% q. x1 X( fmso-font-kerning:0pt">“% s0 b* D+ ~8 [8 Cfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; & z6 V! R1 e9 ^3 q* ]9 Rmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨8 y k; T a" x0 }. f' N' x mso-font-kerning:0pt">”' z, T9 j. T" P$ `! p0 Jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">四个字。所谓7 }5 I: L2 m% z/ ]) A' b, R$ ?mso-font-kerning:0pt">“7 k& X' p0 ` r2 w% ]# U* M$ Rfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 2 |% R O2 n- L1 Z( k. mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴: O1 `8 l# d8 j7 [# Kmso-font-kerning:0pt">”- y! R* N5 ^: D! `# d6 ^$ O% X font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以激发人的兴致，培养想象力；所谓. }6 ?; T7 V* }. {0 C: w% m mso-font-kerning:0pt">“* \9 I) H e) z+ h, P; |font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观2 m0 j: U* U& u+ ?7 W9 pmso-font-kerning:0pt">”) T2 g7 J0 E! R) @+ R9 ?font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以多识鸟兽草木等大自然之物，提高观察力；所谓, m5 R$ S k, mmso-font-kerning:0pt">“6 }/ s" I( d' |: `3 pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群8 }& T k' _0 C, w3 C; j mso-font-kerning:0pt">”5 R! N2 O0 U6 Y# z# ufont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; , O1 p0 ?( @, N' D1 F/ L" T5 Xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以涵养温柔敦厚的性情，提高在群体中生活的能力；所谓( q1 W3 c0 I* a1 h1 T# a0 L mso-font-kerning:0pt">“1 W$ C, `% ?. t! I/ `. Ofont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; # ]: E$ [- o8 B; {, S; j, ^mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨' C. z7 W+ P1 |7 D' L2 n! b ?mso-font-kerning:0pt">”5 i8 Z5 J6 J( Q P' { U# ~) m font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗还可以锻炼* f' b4 s2 y# X. K3 s mso-font-kerning:0pt">“/ c* H0 Y( t- D: c# D# Jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐而不淫、哀而不伤1 i1 \& l3 j+ ?: _mso-font-kerning:0pt">”" Z; H; I. U, W! L9 v& u font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; / J# i! T: I8 Mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语+ I& Q% C4 U" q' s mso-font-kerning:0pt">.6 J& {! K3 ?% c0 hfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; : D; Z F: q! x6 ]mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">八佾》）的胸襟和品格，抒发心中之怨，而又能1 S6 R+ Y D) { \) Q1 l7 | mso-font-kerning:0pt">“' t2 U: J n# E: D font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨而不怒' R B3 f# g* |( i' hmso-font-kerning:0pt">”/ y6 F3 Y% r! U( k7 C: R1 ^2 u9 D2 pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 5 w6 i) V4 r7 m H- m: tmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《朱熹 B7 @$ V: U8 R/ [6 N mso-font-kerning:0pt">.' a1 B! p' i1 z font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">论语集注》），恰到好处，合乎中道。总之，学诗可以使人2 t8 B: Q6 L2 {2 [! [; h mso-font-kerning:0pt">“' |5 m# d6 `8 ?: [4 _& n+ G4 k$ Qfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; + J! r1 F; w/ g. vmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪2 U3 S" M, X8 b3 p. M mso-font-kerning:0pt">”. Y+ H/ E/ S, j6 U7 M! _font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 5 E/ J3 s5 E) a& j% Fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语% C, o2 S% X" C+ v1 B mso-font-kerning:0pt">.& |) g2 n4 Q; D; f; qfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">为政》），遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。0 s, {) H& D! U7 k( E" ?( |/ Y mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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. c8 S( t. _, z1 X+ dmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ) |0 A+ C! C+ `! qTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：* G/ x3 y5 M4 i% D 0pt">

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8 h: |. f6 |+ _ mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ( b: O5 J$ ~$ h* u+ STahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">继续歪解啊：群呢，就是说物以类聚，大家有共同的审美和爱好，对诗经有雷同的见解，于是呢，就找到好朋友了。所谓怨呢，就是说看到诗经里写的这么美好的事物人物，会生出点点怨气，怨自己为什么没有诗经这么美好的生活，从而激发斗志。/ R. i8 y+ \& f4 M. ^mso-font-kerning:0pt">: | T7 f2 X6 g; e8 W$ dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">咱是粗人一个，供拍砖用2 T+ u- e4 c2 k$ x7 ~% H/ m/ t. dmso-font-kerning:0pt">   6 H5 G7 ~6 I* O9 k3 C$ a9 ufont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">啊7 D7 I8 e1 B. Emso-font-kerning:0pt">

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# }% S- n$ x# }3 t' @7 C- m3 `. ~ mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我们领导基本把稿子中的诗句都略掉，不读，也许在正式场合没有习总的温柔劲吧* h: t7 E( Z- V; B* K& I z P; P5 k mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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0 G. \1 p. `+ a8 P {; J/ Amso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是啊，大家看看习总的语言风格，文学素养深厚，值得学习。

非学无以立德,非学无以增智。读书学习的过程就是交流思想的过程,就是与良师益友对话的过程,可以使我们立德、修身、养性、改过。感谢贾老师赐教。

{:soso_e195:}好好学习